इसमें कोई दो राय नहीं है कि बोको हराम को उत्तर-पूर्वी नाइजीरिया के उसके कई गढ़ों से खदेड़ दिया गया है। अब, राष्ट्रपति मुहम्मदु बुहारी का कहना है कि तकनीकी रूप से हमने यह युद्ध जीत लिया है। जानकारों का कहना है कि तकनीकी रूप से सेना अभी भी यह जंग हार रही है क्योंकि बोको हराम ने अपनी रणनीति बदल ली है। अब पहले की तरह किसी इलाके पर कब्जा करके उसे अपना इलाका कहने के बजाय, वह गुरिल्ला रणनीति, अचानक हमला करके भागने और खासकर आत्मघाती हमलों का सहारा ले रहा है।
There's no doubt that Boko Haram has been driven from many of its strongholds in northeastern Nigeria. Now, President Muhammadu Buhari says technically, we have won the war. Those in the know say but technically, the army is still losing the battle because Boko Haram has changed tactics. Instead of now holding territory as it used to and calling this territory its own, now it is resorting to guerrilla tactics, hit-and-run raids and especially suicide bombings.
There's no doubt that Boko Haram has been driven from many of its strongholds in northeastern Nigeria. Now, President Muhammadu Buhari says technically, we have won the war. Those in the know say but technically, the army is still losing the battle because Boko Haram has changed tactics. Instead of now holding territory as it used to and calling this territory its own, now it is resorting to guerrilla tactics, hit-and-run raids and especially suicide bombings.
और हम यह समझ रहे हैं - हम यह समझने लगे हैं कि नाइजीरियाई सेना अब बेहतर स्थिति में है। और इसके अलावा, मिशेल, शायद इससे भी ज्यादा महत्वपूर्ण बात यह है कि सेना के भीतर मनोबल बढ़ा है। मेरा मतलब है, एक समय ऐसा भी था जब नाइजीरियाई सैनिकों पर कायरता का आरोप लगाया जाता था, वे बोको हराम से भाग खड़े होते थे और उनमें लड़ने की इच्छाशक्ति नहीं होती थी।
And we are understanding - we're beginning to understand that the Nigerian military is now better on. And also, probably even more importantly, Michel, morale is higher amongst the military. I mean, you had Nigerian soldiers being accused of cowardice, running away from Boko Haram and not having the will to fight.
And we are understanding - we're beginning to understand that the Nigerian military is now better on. And also, probably even more importantly, Michel, morale is higher amongst the military. I mean, you had Nigerian soldiers being accused of cowardice, running away from Boko Haram and not having the will to fight.
गिनी लगातार 42 दिनों तक इबोला के किसी भी नए संक्रमण से मुक्त रहने में सफल रहा है। और यह तब हुआ है जब पड़ोसी देश सिएरा लियोन और लाइबेरिया, जो पश्चिमी अफ्रीका के वे दो अन्य देश थे जो इबोला से सबसे बुरी तरह प्रभावित हुए थे, वे भी शून्य इबोला मामलों के इसी दौर से गुजर चुके हैं।
Guinea has managed to go 42 days consecutively without any new Ebola infections. And that comes after neighboring Sierra Leone and Liberia, the other two West African countries that were hardest hit by Ebola, have been through the same cycle of zero Ebola cases.
Guinea has managed to go 42 days consecutively without any new Ebola infections. And that comes after neighboring Sierra Leone and Liberia, the other two West African countries that were hardest hit by Ebola, have been through the same cycle of zero Ebola cases.
देश के अंदरूनी हिस्सों और जंगल वाले इलाकों में कुछ ऐसा था जो लोगों की जान ले रहा था, और किसी को ठीक से पता नहीं था कि वह क्या था। यह स्थिति पूरे तीन महीने तक बनी रही, इससे पहले कि आधिकारिक तौर पर इसकी घोषणा की जाती कि यह इबोला वायरस है। तो इसकी शुरुआत गिनी से हुई और यह बहुत धीरे-धीरे फैला, लेकिन फिर सीमा पार करके सिएरा लियोन और लाइबेरिया तक फैल गया।
There was something that was killing the people in the interior, in the forest area, of the country, and nobody quite knew what it was. That lasted a good three months before it was officially declared that it was Ebola virus. So it started off in Guinea and spread quite slowly, but then spread over the border into Sierra Leone and Liberia.
There was something that was killing the people in the interior, in the forest area, of the country, and nobody quite knew what it was. That lasted a good three months before it was officially declared that it was Ebola virus. So it started off in Guinea and spread quite slowly, but then spread over the border into Sierra Leone and Liberia.
इबोला ने लगभग 12,000 लोगों और कम से कम 500 स्वास्थ्य कार्यकर्ताओं की जान ले ली है। इसलिए इसने पूरी आबादी को प्रभावित किया। और जैसा कि आप जानते हैं, विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन पर आरोप लगा था कि उसने समय रहते महामारी की घोषणा नहीं की थी। और तभी हमने देखा कि इबोला ने सिएरा लियोन, लाइबेरिया और कुछ हद तक गिनी में भारी तबाही मचाई।
Ebola has killed almost 12,000 people and at least 500 health workers. So it affected the entire population. And as you know, the World Health Organization was accused of not having declared an epidemic soon enough. And that's when we saw Ebola rampaging through Sierra Leone, Liberia and, to a lesser extent, Guinea.
Ebola has killed almost 12,000 people and at least 500 health workers. So it affected the entire population. And as you know, the World Health Organization was accused of not having declared an epidemic soon enough. And that's when we saw Ebola rampaging through Sierra Leone, Liberia and, to a lesser extent, Guinea.
क्या गिनी तैयार है? और सवाल यही है क्योंकि जाहिर है कि इन तीनों देशों में स्वास्थ्य व्यवस्थाएँ बहुत, बहुत कमज़ोर थीं। कई लोगों का कहना था कि गिनी में इनकार की स्थिति थी, कि गिनी के कई लोगों ने या तो इबोला के अस्तित्व से ही इनकार कर दिया था या वे इबोला से जुड़ी किसी भी तरह की स्वास्थ्य और सुरक्षा जागरूकता—यानी इससे कैसे निपटा जाए—के प्रति शत्रुतापूर्ण रवैया रखते थे।
Is Guinea prepared? And that's the question because of course these three countries had very, very weak health institutions. Many people had said that there was denial in Guinea, that many people in Guinea either said that Ebola did not exist or were hostile to any sort of Ebola health and safety awareness - how to deal with it.
Is Guinea prepared? And that's the question because of course these three countries had very, very weak health institutions. Many people had said that there was denial in Guinea, that many people in Guinea either said that Ebola did not exist or were hostile to any sort of Ebola health and safety awareness - how to deal with it.
सिएरा लियोन और लाइबेरिया को सतर्क रहना होगा, कि यदि आपको लगता है कि कोई इबोला से बीमार है, तो आपको तुरंत मदद लेनी चाहिए। अन्यथा इबोला फिर से लौट सकता है। इसलिए हर किसी को सतर्क रहना चाहिए।
Sierra Leone and Liberia must remain vigilant, that if you think somebody is sick with Ebola, you must get help immediately. Otherwise there could be a resurgence of Ebola. So everybody must remain vigilant.
Sierra Leone and Liberia must remain vigilant, that if you think somebody is sick with Ebola, you must get help immediately. Otherwise there could be a resurgence of Ebola. So everybody must remain vigilant.