अठारहवीं शताब्दी के अंत तक औद्योगिक-वित्तीय क्रांति की शुरुआत हुई थी।

Towards the end of the eighteenth century the industrial-financial revolution began.

Towards the end of the eighteenth century the industrial-financial revolution began.

इस नई और बेहद बुरी चीज़ के विरोध में अठारहवीं शताब्दी का प्रजातंत्र सामने आया, जिसे मुख्य रूप से नस्ल, चरित्र और परंपरा के तेजी से मिटते जा रहे कुलीन वर्ग के लोगों ने प्रेरित और निर्देशित किया था।

In revolt against this new and very evil thing came the republicanism of the eighteenth century, inspired and directed in large measure by members of the fast perishing aristocracy of race, character and tradition.

In revolt against this new and very evil thing came the republicanism of the eighteenth century, inspired and directed in large measure by members of the fast perishing aristocracy of race, character and tradition.

महायुद्ध एक ऐसा दौर था जिसमें धीरे-धीरे सच्चाइयां सामने आईं और सारे भ्रम टूटते चले गए।

The Great War was a progressive revelation and disillusionment.

The Great War was a progressive revelation and disillusionment.

अगर यह चीज़ हमें पूरी तरह वापस मिल जाए; यदि समाज पूरी तरह से इसके रंग में रंग जाए, और लोग इसी के साए में जिएं, तो दर्शनशास्त्र खुद-बखुद अपनी संभाल कर लेगा और हमारी संस्थाओं का स्वरूप कैसा भी हो, इससे कोई फर्क नहीं पड़ेगा।

If we had this back, and in full measure; if society were infused by it, through and through, and men lived its life, and in its life, philosophy would take care of itself and the nature of our institutions would not matter.

If we had this back, and in full measure; if society were infused by it, through and through, and men lived its life, and in its life, philosophy would take care of itself and the nature of our institutions would not matter.

ईसाई धर्म, लोकतंत्र, विज्ञान, शिक्षा, धन-दौलत और हज़ारों वर्षों की हमारी संचित विरासत भी हमें इतिहास के उन्हीं दौरों को दोबारा दोहराने से नहीं बचा पाई है।

Christianity, democracy, science, education, wealth, and the cumulative inheritance of a thousand years, have not preserved us from the vain repetition of history.

Christianity, democracy, science, education, wealth, and the cumulative inheritance of a thousand years, have not preserved us from the vain repetition of history.

बुद्धिमत्ता और सटीकता के किसी भी पैमाने पर इन्हें स्वतंत्र इंसान नहीं कहा जा सकता।

These are not free men in any rational and exact sense of the word.

These are not free men in any rational and exact sense of the word.

पूर्णता की तलाश हमेशा से एक विशिष्ट कुलीन वर्ग की परिचायक रही है, जो किसी महान दर्शन, भव्य शासन प्रणाली या महान कला की तरह ही हमारे प्रयासों का एक अंतिम लक्ष्य होती है।

The pursuit of perfection always implies a definite aristocracy, which is as much a goal of effort as a noble philosophy, an august civil polity or a great art.

The pursuit of perfection always implies a definite aristocracy, which is as much a goal of effort as a noble philosophy, an august civil polity or a great art.

धर्मसुधार के बाद के सदियों में जैसे-जैसे ईसाई धर्म का प्रभाव कम होता गया, वैसे-वैसे कैल्विनवाद की भूमिका भी घटती गई, जबकि इसके विपरीत यंत्रवाद और तर्कवाद के नए दर्शन लगातार मजबूत होते गए।

As the power of Christianity declined through the centuries that have followed the Reformation, Calvinism played a less and less important part, while the new philosophies of mechanism and rationalism correspondingly increased.

As the power of Christianity declined through the centuries that have followed the Reformation, Calvinism played a less and less important part, while the new philosophies of mechanism and rationalism correspondingly increased.

यह बात जितनी सच है, उतनी ही यह भी सच है कि सफलता पाने वाले इक्के-दुक्के लोगों के मुकाबले ऐसे लोगों की संख्या बहुत ज्यादा थी जिन्हें कुछ हासिल नहीं हुआ; और असफल रहने वाले इन लोगों की भारी संख्या का दबाव ही वह वजह है, जिसके कारण आज आधुनिक जीवन पर उनका प्रभाव इतना व्यापक और निर्णायक हो गया है।

True as this is, it is also true that for one who won through there were many who gained nothing, and it was, and is, the sheer weight of numbers of those who failed of this that has made their influence on the modern life as pervasive and controlling as it is.

True as this is, it is also true that for one who won through there were many who gained nothing, and it was, and is, the sheer weight of numbers of those who failed of this that has made their influence on the modern life as pervasive and controlling as it is.

लेकिन आज़ादी और स्वतंत्रता तो आत्मा का गुण है, और यह तब भी मौजूद रह सकती है जब शरीर जंजीरों में जकड़ा हो।

But freedom, liberty, is an attribute of the soul and it may exist even when the body is in bondage.

But freedom, liberty, is an attribute of the soul and it may exist even when the body is in bondage.

इतिहास की शुरुआत से ही जो वर्ग सभ्यता का संचालक और सृजनकर्ता रहा था, उसके नुमाइंदों के अंधाधुंध सफाए से एक ऐसा सिलसिला शुरू हुआ जो लगभग एक यंत्रवत प्रक्रिया बन गया।

Through the wholesale destruction of the representatives of a class that from the beginning of history had been the directing and creative force in civilization, a process began which was almost mechanical.

Through the wholesale destruction of the representatives of a class that from the beginning of history had been the directing and creative force in civilization, a process began which was almost mechanical.

बीसवीं सदी के दूसरे दशक की शुरुआत तक ऐसा लगने लगा था कि मानो एक निर्विवाद विकासवादी नाटक के आखिरी अंक के लिए मंच सज चुका है।

With the opening of the second decade of the twentieth century it seemed that the stage was set for the last act in an unquestioned evolutionary drama.

With the opening of the second decade of the twentieth century it seemed that the stage was set for the last act in an unquestioned evolutionary drama.