आज कोई भी अर्थव्यवस्था, कोई भी कंपनी, और वास्तव में कोई भी व्यक्ति दो बुनियादी प्रवृत्तियों—वैश्वीकरण (ग्लोबालिजेशन) और डिजिटलीकरण—को अपनाए बिना अपनी पूरी क्षमता हासिल नहीं कर सकता। आने वाले काफी समय तक इन्हीं का बोलबाला रहेगा।

No economy, no company, in fact no individual can develop its full potential today without embracing two fundamental trends - globalization and digitalization. They will dominate for quite some time to come.

No economy, no company, in fact no individual can develop its full potential today without embracing two fundamental trends - globalization and digitalization. They will dominate for quite some time to come.

Topic Technology Progress Nature & Universe
Tone: Wise Sentiment: Positive Type: Aphorism 90%

अलगाव का मतलब है विकास की कमी। मैं चीन में ऐसे समय में बड़ा हुआ जब देश पूरी तरह से कटा हुआ था। वह दौर अब खत्म हो चुका है।

Isolation means a lack of growth. I grew up in China at a time when the country was completely isolated. That era is over.

Isolation means a lack of growth. I grew up in China at a time when the country was completely isolated. That era is over.

Topic Society & World Social Change
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Reflection 85%

आज कई चीनी उद्यमी शिक्षा के लिए दान दे रहे हैं; तो कुछ स्वास्थ्य सेवा और अनुसंधान के क्षेत्र में फाउंटेन का समर्थन कर रहे हैं। हम में से कोई भी कब्रिस्तान का सबसे अमीर आदमी नहीं बनना चाहता।

Many Chinese entrepreneurs are now donating for education; others support foundations in health care and research. None of us wants to be the richest guy in the cemetery.

Many Chinese entrepreneurs are now donating for education; others support foundations in health care and research. None of us wants to be the richest guy in the cemetery.

Topic Money Generosity Achievement & Work
Tone: Wise Sentiment: Positive Type: Famous Saying 92%

विकास की गति धीमी होगी, इस बात से कोई इंकार नहीं करता। लेकिन सवाल यह है कि अब संभावनाएँ और अवसर कहाँ हैं? मुझे कुछ सकारात्मक और कुछ नकारात्मक प्रवृत्तियाँ दिखाई देती हैं।

Growth will be slower, no one denies that. But the question is: Where are the chances and opportunities now? I see some positive and some negative trends.

Growth will be slower, no one denies that. But the question is: Where are the chances and opportunities now? I see some positive and some negative trends.

Topic Opportunity Open Doors Achievement & Work
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Reflection 88%

लेकिन हमारा जीवन स्तर जितना ऊँचा उठेगा, हमारी शिक्षा का स्तर जितना बेहतर होगा, लोग उतनी ही दूर की सोचेंगे। और हम देख सकते हैं कि अन्य समाजों को किस स्तर की खुली सोच और आज़ादी मिली हुई है। हम भी उनसे अलग नहीं हैं—हम भी अधिक स्वतंत्रता चाहते हैं। सवाल यह है कि हमें कितनी छूट दी जाएगी?

But the higher our standard of living, the higher our levels of education, the further people will look around. And we can see which level of openness other societies enjoy. We are no different - we too want more freedom. The question is: How much freedom will be allowed?

But the higher our standard of living, the higher our levels of education, the further people will look around. And we can see which level of openness other societies enjoy. We are no different - we too want more freedom. The question is: How much freedom will be allowed?

Topic Society & World Freedom
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Thought-provoking 93%

मुझे किसी के भौतिक धन का दिखावा करने से सख्त चिढ़ है। यह संवेदनशीलता की कमी को दर्शाता है और मानव हृदय इसके लिए नहीं बना है। लेकिन जो चीज़ मुझे चीन के बारे में पसंद है और जिसकी कमी कभी-कभी यूरोप में महसूस होती है, वह है हमारे युवाओं की उद्यमी भावना (एंट्रेप्रेन्योरियल स्पिरिट), उनकी महत्वाकांक्षा और उनका जोश।

I have a profound dislike for showing off one's material wealth. This is insensitive and it is not what human hearts are made for. But what I like about China and sometimes miss in Europe is the entrepreneurial spirit of our young people, their ambition and dynamism.

I have a profound dislike for showing off one's material wealth. This is insensitive and it is not what human hearts are made for. But what I like about China and sometimes miss in Europe is the entrepreneurial spirit of our young people, their ambition and dynamism.

Topic Money Materialism Achievement & Work
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Observation 85%

जब हमने शुरुआत की थी, तब हमने शायद ही कभी सोचा था कि सुनहरे अवसरों का यह दौर कभी खत्म होगा। हम अपनी कंपनियों को आगे बढ़ाने में इतने व्यस्त थे। लेकिन आज के चीन में आप 10 या 15 साल के भीतर एक शहर, बीजिंग या शंघाई जैसा विशाल महानगर भी खड़ा कर सकते हैं। और फिर आपका काम पूरा हो जाता है। इसलिए रियल एस्टेट विकास के मामले में, वह शुरुआती दौर अब पीछे छूट चुका है। लेकिन दूसरे क्षेत्रों में ऐसा नहीं है।

When we started out, we didn't really think that the era of great opportunity would end one day. We were much too busy developing our companies. But in today's China you can build a city, even a mega-city like Beijing or Shanghai, within 10 or 15 years. And then you are done. So in real estate development, the Gründerzeit is over. But that is not the case in other sectors.

When we started out, we didn't really think that the era of great opportunity would end one day. We were much too busy developing our companies. But in today's China you can build a city, even a mega-city like Beijing or Shanghai, within 10 or 15 years. And then you are done. So in real estate development, the Gründerzeit is over. But that is not the case in other sectors.

Topic Opportunity Open Doors Achievement & Work
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Observation 85%

जो काम दिल के करीब हो, उसमें अपना योगदान देना सार्थक होता है। मुझे छात्रवृत्ति मिली थी। इसलिए अगर मैं प्रतिभाशाली चीनी छात्रों को विदेश में पढ़ने का मौका देने के लिए पैसे दान करती हूँ, तो यह उन तमाम बातों को चरितार्थ करता है जिनमें मेरा विश्वास है: शिक्षा, वैश्वीकरण और सामाजिक गतिशीलता। और मैं खुद सामाजिक गतिशीलता का एक जीता-जागતા उदाहरण हूँ।

It is worthwhile to engage in something that is close to one's heart. I had a scholarship. So if I donate money to give brilliant Chinese students an opportunity to study abroad, then this embodies everything I believe in: education, globalization, social mobility. I am an example of social mobility.

It is worthwhile to engage in something that is close to one's heart. I had a scholarship. So if I donate money to give brilliant Chinese students an opportunity to study abroad, then this embodies everything I believe in: education, globalization, social mobility. I am an example of social mobility.

Topic Knowledge & Learning Students
Tone: Inspirational Sentiment: Positive Type: Reflection 88%

अब चीन के लोगों को भरपेट खाने और रहने के ठिकाने की उतनी भूख नहीं रही, लेकिन वे लोकतंत्र के लिए ज़रूर लालायित हैं। मैं अपनी इस बात पर कायम हूँ। मुझे नहीं पता कि चीन आगे चलकर कौन सा मॉडल अपनाएगा।

Chinese no longer crave so much for food and accommodation, but they do crave democracy. I stand by that. I don't know which model China will follow.

Chinese no longer crave so much for food and accommodation, but they do crave democracy. I stand by that. I don't know which model China will follow.

Topic Society & World Politics
Tone: Defiant Sentiment: Mixed Type: Political 92%

हम इस काम में बहुत माहिर नहीं हैं। हमारी सफलता का आधार हमारा अंतर्राष्ट्रीय अनुभव और बाज़ार को भांपने की हमारी क्षमता है। और मैं इस धारणा का खंडन करती हूँ कि चीन में केवल वही सफल हो सकता है जिसकी पहुंच ऊपर तक हो। न तो मेरे पति और न ही मैं कोई 'प्रिंस्लिंग' यानी किसी रसूखदार व्यक्ति की संतान हैं। इसके बावजूद चीन ने हमें सफलता दिलाई।

We are not very good at this. Our success rests on our international experience and on our ability to read the market. And I contest the notion that you can only succeed in China when you are well-connected. Neither my husband nor I are "princelings" - children of influential people, that is. And yet China has enabled us to succeed.

We are not very good at this. Our success rests on our international experience and on our ability to read the market. And I contest the notion that you can only succeed in China when you are well-connected. Neither my husband nor I are "princelings" - children of influential people, that is. And yet China has enabled us to succeed.

Topic Achievement & Work Success
Tone: Defiant Sentiment: Positive Type: Observation 88%

सवाल यह नहीं है कि यह योजना सफल होगी या नहीं। असली सवाल यह है कि हम इसे कितनी जल्दी अमलीजामा पहना सकते हैं। ढांचागत बदलाव होकर रहेगा। जब अर्थव्यवस्थाएं बढ़ती हैं, तो एक वक्त ऐसा आता है जब आप केवल निवेश के भरोसे नहीं रह सकते। हमारे सामने भी ऐसा दौर आया था। निवेश पर मिलने वाला रिटर्न लगातार कम होता जा रहा है। इसलिए हमें बदलना ही होगा। पुराना मॉडल अब काम नहीं कर रहा। बात अब सिर्फ गति यानी स्पीड की है।

The question is not about whether it will work or not. It's how quickly we can pull it off. Structural change will happen. When economies grow, there comes a time when you cannot rely on investment alone. We had that. The return on investment is becoming less and less. So we have to change. The old model doesn't work anymore. It's a question of speed.

The question is not about whether it will work or not. It's how quickly we can pull it off. Structural change will happen. When economies grow, there comes a time when you cannot rely on investment alone. We had that. The return on investment is becoming less and less. So we have to change. The old model doesn't work anymore. It's a question of speed.

Topic Life & Existence Change
Tone: Urgent Sentiment: Mixed Type: Observation 88%

जब हमने शुरुआत की थी, तब हम शुरुआती गिने-चुने लोगों में से थे। बीजिंग में एक भी बड़ी इमारत नहीं थी और शंघाई में इक्के-दुक्के ही थीं। उन दिनों सारा जोर सिर्फ निर्माण, निर्माण और निर्माण पर था—और उसके बाद धड़ल्ले से बिक्री पर। हम किसी फैक्ट्री की तरह काम कर रहे थे। हालांकि, जल्द ही हमें अहसास हुआ कि बीजिंग और शंघाई में जमीन खत्म हो रही है। इसलिए हमने अपनी इमारतों को बेचना बंद करके खुद ही उनका प्रबंधन करना और उन्हें किराए पर देना शुरू कर दिया। हम ज़मींदार बन गए। यह हमारा दूसरा दौर था।

When we started out, we were among the first. Beijing had no and Shanghai had very few large buildings. At that time, it was all about building, building, building - and then selling, selling, selling. We were working like a manufacturer. Soon, however, we realized that land was running out in Beijing and Shanghai. So we started keeping our buildings, and managing and renting them out. We became landowners. That was the second act.

When we started out, we were among the first. Beijing had no and Shanghai had very few large buildings. At that time, it was all about building, building, building - and then selling, selling, selling. We were working like a manufacturer. Soon, however, we realized that land was running out in Beijing and Shanghai. So we started keeping our buildings, and managing and renting them out. We became landowners. That was the second act.

Topic Business Entrepreneurship Achievement & Work
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Positive Type: Inspirational Story 92%

निवेशकों को अनिश्चितता बिल्कुल पसंद नहीं है। बाज़ार हमें साफ बता रहा है कि उन्हें स्पष्टता चाहिए, उन्हें यह देखना है कि अर्थव्यवस्था किस दिशा में जा रही है। अगर सरकार 'ओपन डोर पॉलिसी' (खुले द्वार की नीति) पर कायम रहने के लिए प्रतिबद्ध है, तो निवेशकों का भरोसा बढ़ाने के लिए उसे ठोस नीतियां और उन्हें लागू करने के स्पष्ट तरीके सामने लाने होंगे।

Investors don't like uncertainty. The market is telling us that they need certainty, they need to see where the economy is heading. If the government is committed to continue the Open Door policy, they will need to come up with concrete policies and execution steps to increase confidence.

Investors don't like uncertainty. The market is telling us that they need certainty, they need to see where the economy is heading. If the government is committed to continue the Open Door policy, they will need to come up with concrete policies and execution steps to increase confidence.

Topic Politics Government Society & World
Tone: Serious Sentiment: Mixed Type: Political 92%

मुझे डर है कि आज हम जो इमारतें बना रहे हैं, उनमें आज से 100, 500 या 1,000 साल पुरानी वास्तुकला जैसी छाप और टिकाऊपन नहीं होगा। उस दौर की इमारतें किसी चमत्कार से कम नहीं थीं। आज हम वैसी चमत्कारिक चीजें नहीं बना पाते। इसलिए हमें थोड़ा अधिक विनम्र होना चाहिए। जहाँ तक मेरी बात है, मुझे एक दिन अपने पोते-पोतियों को अपनी कोई इमारत दिखाकर यह कहते हुए बेहद खुशी होगी कि: मुझे इस पर गर्व है।

I'm afraid what we are building today will not have the same impact and sustainability of the architecture of a 100, 500 or 1,000 years ago. The buildings of those days were miracles. We don't perform such miracles today. So we should be a little more modest. For my part, I'll be glad to show one of my buildings one day to my grandchildren and say: I'm proud of that.

I'm afraid what we are building today will not have the same impact and sustainability of the architecture of a 100, 500 or 1,000 years ago. The buildings of those days were miracles. We don't perform such miracles today. So we should be a little more modest. For my part, I'll be glad to show one of my buildings one day to my grandchildren and say: I'm proud of that.

Topic Achievement & Work Craftsmanship
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Reflection 87%

इस देश (चीन) को अपनी नीतियां खुली रखनी होंगी और दुनिया से जुड़े रहना होगा। उसे यह समझना होगा कि अब पूरी दुनिया एक हो चुकी है। अलगाववाद की वह पुरानी सोच कि आप अपनी समस्याओं का समाधान खुद अपने दम पर कर सकते हैं, अब किसी भी रूप में काम नहीं आने वाली—चाहे वह सांस्कृतिक, आर्थिक या राजनीतिक मोर्चे पर ही क्यों न हो।

Country [China] needs to continue opening up and keep connecting. It needs to realize that the world has become one. The old concept of isolation, the idea that you can solve your problems on your own does not work anymore - neither in cultural, economic, nor political terms.

Country [China] needs to continue opening up and keep connecting. It needs to realize that the world has become one. The old concept of isolation, the idea that you can solve your problems on your own does not work anymore - neither in cultural, economic, nor political terms.

Topic Society & World Society
Tone: Serious Sentiment: Neutral Type: Political 85%

मैं एक धावक हूँ। पिछले साल अक्टूबर में यहाँ बीजिंग में एक मैराथन हुई थी। इस बार मैंने इसमें हिस्सा नहीं लिया था, लेकिन दोस्तों ने मुझे बताया कि उस दौड़ की तैयारी ठीक से नहीं की गई थी। आयोजकों ने केवल तीन घंटे के आसपास के हिसाब से ही खाने-पीने का इंतजाम किया था। हालाँकि, ज्यादातर लोग तीन घंटे में दौड़ पूरी नहीं कर पाते। उन लोगों के लिए यह एक बुरी बात थी—या ऐसा लगा था। लेकिन असलियत में, जो लोग सबसे आखिर में पहुंचे, उनका भी बेहतरीन तरीके से ख्याल रखा गया, खासकर चौथे और पांचवें घंटे के दौरान जब खाने-पीने की सबसे ज्यादा जरूरत होती है।

I am a runner. Last October, there was a marathon here in Beijing. I didn't participate this time, but friends told me that the run wasn't prepared too well. The organizers had only arranged about three hours' worth of food and water supplies. Most people don't finish within three hours, however. Too bad for them - or so it seemed. In fact, however, even those finishing last were perfectly taken care of, particularly during the fourth and fifth hour when demand is highest.

I am a runner. Last October, there was a marathon here in Beijing. I didn't participate this time, but friends told me that the run wasn't prepared too well. The organizers had only arranged about three hours' worth of food and water supplies. Most people don't finish within three hours, however. Too bad for them - or so it seemed. In fact, however, even those finishing last were perfectly taken care of, particularly during the fourth and fifth hour when demand is highest.

Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Positive Type: Observation 90%

मैं अक्सर खुद से पूछती थी कि अमेरिकी विश्वविद्यालयों का खर्च 'एंडोवमेंट' (दान निधि) के जरिए क्यों उठाया जाता है। अब मुझे समझ आ गया है: अमेरिका के शुरुआती दिनों में सरकार के पास पैसे नहीं थे, और जब नागरिकों को कोई काम शुरू करना होता था, तो उन्हें खुद ही पैसे जुटाने पड़ते थे। इतिहास के मामले में यूरोप का हाल इससे जुदा था। वहाँ एक मजबूत सत्ता हुआ करती थी, कोई राजा या सम्राट होता था, जो सारा पैसा मुहैया कराता था।

I used to ask myself why American universities are financed through endowments. Now I know: During the early days of America, the state was poor and when citizens wanted to set something up, they needed to collect money themselves. Historically, this was different in Europe. There used to be a strong state, a monarch or a king. He provided money.

I used to ask myself why American universities are financed through endowments. Now I know: During the early days of America, the state was poor and when citizens wanted to set something up, they needed to collect money themselves. Historically, this was different in Europe. There used to be a strong state, a monarch or a king. He provided money.

Topic History Lessons of History Society & World
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Neutral Type: Reflection 85%

मुझे लगता है कि हमारी न्याय व्यवस्था को अभी और विकसित करने की जरूरत है। जिन नागरिकों को हिरासत में ले लिया जाता है और जिन्हें सुनवाई के लिए बहुत लंबा इंतजार करना पड़ता है—यह स्थिति डरावनी है, हर किसी के लिए। जब कोई अपराध करे तो उसपर तुरंत आरोप तय होने चाहिए। कई मामलों में इसमें इतना वक्त क्यों लग जाता है? मुझे नहीं पता। क्या इसलिए कि हमारी कानूनी व्यवस्था अभी शुरुआती दौर में है? चीन ने अपनी न्याय व्यवस्था को आधुनिक बनाने का वादा किया है। इसे सर्वोच्च प्राथमिकता दी गई है।

I think our legal system needs to be developed. Cases of citizens who are detained and then have to wait much too long for a trial - that is scary, for everyone. When someone commits a crime he needs to be charged quickly. Why does this take so long in many cases? I don't know. Is it because our legal system is still rudimentary? China has promised to modernize its legal system. This has high priority.

I think our legal system needs to be developed. Cases of citizens who are detained and then have to wait much too long for a trial - that is scary, for everyone. When someone commits a crime he needs to be charged quickly. Why does this take so long in many cases? I don't know. Is it because our legal system is still rudimentary? China has promised to modernize its legal system. This has high priority.

Tone: Serious Sentiment: Negative Type: Political 92%

चीन ने हमेशा हमें हैरान किया है। जब मैं कई साल पहले अमेरिका से लौटी थी, तब यह कल्पना से परे था कि हम आज जहाँ हैं, वहाँ पहुँच पाएंगे। चीन ने जो हासिल किया है, वह सारी तर्कों से परे है। इसका श्रेय मैं चीनी लोगों की कड़ी मेहनत और उनकी उद्यमी सोच को देती हूँ।

China has consistently surprised us. When I returned from the United States many years ago, it was unimaginable that we would end up where we are now. What China has achieved defies all logic. I credit this to the hard work and enterprising spirit of the Chinese people.

China has consistently surprised us. When I returned from the United States many years ago, it was unimaginable that we would end up where we are now. What China has achieved defies all logic. I credit this to the hard work and enterprising spirit of the Chinese people.

Topic Achievement & Work Hard Work
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Positive Type: Reflection 90%

सालों पहले हम सिर्फ बक्से जैसी इमारतें (सादी और चौकोर) बनाने में सक्षम थे। आज दुनिया भर के वास्तुकार हमारे साथ काम कर रहे हैं—लंदन की ज़हा हदीद, हैम्बर्ग के गेरकान, मार्ग एंड पार्टनर, जापान के केंगो कुमा। हम डिजाइन और डिजिटलीकरण को विदेश से चीन लेकर आए।

Many years ago, we were only able to build boxes. Today, architects from all over the world are working with us - Zaha Hadid from London, Gerkan, Marg and Partner from Hamburg, Kengo Kuma from Japan. We brought design and digitalization from abroad to China.

Many years ago, we were only able to build boxes. Today, architects from all over the world are working with us - Zaha Hadid from London, Gerkan, Marg and Partner from Hamburg, Kengo Kuma from Japan. We brought design and digitalization from abroad to China.

Topic Business Innovation Achievement & Work
Tone: Inspirational Sentiment: Positive Type: Observation 88%

मार्क जुकरबर्ग ने हाल ही में घोषणा की है कि वह अपनी संपत्ति का 45 अरब डॉलर परोपकार के कार्यों में दान करेंगे। दो साल पहले, मैंने और मेरे पति ने 'सोहो चाइना स्कॉलर्स' की स्थापना के लिए 10 करोड़ डॉलर का फंड देने का फैसला किया था। यह कार्यक्रम चीनी छात्रों को वित्तीय सहायता देगा ताकि वे दुनिया के सर्वश्रेष्ठ विश्वविद्यालयों में पढ़ सकें।

Mark Zuckerberg recently announced that he will donate $45 billion of his wealth to philanthropy. Two years ago, my husband and I decided to endow $100 million to set up the SOHO China Scholars. This program will give financial aid to Chinese students so they can attend the best universities in the world.

Mark Zuckerberg recently announced that he will donate $45 billion of his wealth to philanthropy. Two years ago, my husband and I decided to endow $100 million to set up the SOHO China Scholars. This program will give financial aid to Chinese students so they can attend the best universities in the world.

Topic Money Generosity Achievement & Work
Tone: Inspirational Sentiment: Positive Type: Observation 90%

आज हम चीज़ें बनाने में इतने तेज और असरदार हो गए हैं कि गीज़ा का पिरामिड या एक और महान दीवार (ग्रेट वॉल) खड़ा करना हमारे लिए बाएं हाथ का खेल होगा। लेकिन वे पुरानी इमारतें अपनी निर्माण-गुणवत्ता के दम पर समय की कसौटी पर खरी नहीं उतरी हैं। वे इसलिए शान से खड़ी हैं क्योंकि उनका एक प्रतीकात्मक महत्व है, वे किसी संस्कृति का प्रतिनिधित्व करती हैं।

We have become so quick and effective in building things today. It would be easy to build another Pyramid of Giza or another Great Wall. But these buildings haven't withstood the test of time because of their building quality. They stand tall because they have a symbolic value, they represent a culture.

We have become so quick and effective in building things today. It would be easy to build another Pyramid of Giza or another Great Wall. But these buildings haven't withstood the test of time because of their building quality. They stand tall because they have a symbolic value, they represent a culture.

Topic Society Culture Society & World
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Thought-provoking 90%

मेरा पक्का विश्वास है कि चीन में डिजिटलीकरण की शुरुआत अभी महज हुई है। टैक्सी, परिवहन, शॉपिंग और होटल व्यवसायों के अलावा, और भी कई उद्योग इसके दायरे में आने वाले हैं: शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य सेवा, प्रशासन, यहाँ तक कि कानूनी क्षेत्र भी—सच कहूँ तो सब कुछ। जो लोग कुछ नया करने की सोच रखते हैं और महत्वाकांक्षी हैं, उनके लिए चीन में अभी भी असीम अवसर मौजूद हैं।

I firmly believe that digitalization has only just begun in China. In addition to the taxi, transport, shopping and hotel businesses, many other industries will follow: education, health care, administration, even the legal branch - everything, really. There is still a lot of opportunity in China for the inventive and ambitious ones.

I firmly believe that digitalization has only just begun in China. In addition to the taxi, transport, shopping and hotel businesses, many other industries will follow: education, health care, administration, even the legal branch - everything, really. There is still a lot of opportunity in China for the inventive and ambitious ones.

Topic Achievement & Work Opportunity
Tone: Inspirational Sentiment: Positive Type: Observation 88%

लेकिन यह चिंता की बात है कि चीन के सरकारी उद्यमों (एसओई) के सुधार में बहुत देरी हुई है। हम सब जानते हैं कि निजी कंपनियां सरकारी कंपनियों की तुलना में ज्यादा बेहतर तरीके से चलती हैं। इन सुधारों से जिस तरह की ऊर्जा और तेजी पैदा होने की उम्मीद थी, उसका बेसब्री से इंतजार किया जा रहा है।

But it is a worry that there have been so many delays in the reform of China's state-owned enterprises. We all know that private companies are run more efficiently than state ones. These reforms are very much anticipated for the potential dynamism they could create.

But it is a worry that there have been so many delays in the reform of China's state-owned enterprises. We all know that private companies are run more efficiently than state ones. These reforms are very much anticipated for the potential dynamism they could create.

Topic Society & World Government
Tone: Serious Sentiment: Mixed Type: Observation 85%

चीन ने 1990 के दशक के आखिर में भी अपने सरकारी क्षेत्र में सुधार किए थे। उस समय करोड़ों लोगों की नौकरियां चली गई थीं। वह स्थिति डरावनी थी और हमें सामाजिक अशांति की चेतावनियां भी मिली थीं। लेकिन ऐसा कुछ नहीं हुआ। इसके बजाय, हमारी आर्थिक व्यवस्था का पूरी तरह कायाकल्प हुआ। मुझे पक्के तौर पर नहीं पता कि इस मामले में चीन किसी पश्चिमी तौर-तरीके का अनुसरण करेगा या नहीं।

China reformed its state sector before, in the late 1990s. Tens of millions were laid off at the time. That was scary and we had warnings of social unrest. But it did not happen. Instead, there was a restructuring in our economic system. I am not sure if China will follow a Western playbook in this respect.

China reformed its state sector before, in the late 1990s. Tens of millions were laid off at the time. That was scary and we had warnings of social unrest. But it did not happen. Instead, there was a restructuring in our economic system. I am not sure if China will follow a Western playbook in this respect.

Topic Society & World Government
Tone: Reflective Sentiment: Mixed Type: Political 87%